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ADYZER Accounting & Tax Consultants

Bookkeeping Checklist Every Small Business Should Follow

Bookkeeping3 min readBy ADYZER Team

Good bookkeeping isn't complicated. It's consistent. The businesses with clean books aren't the ones with the fanciest software — they're the ones that do the same small tasks on the same schedule, every time.

Use this bookkeeping checklist to build that routine. Print it, adapt it to your business, and work through it on a fixed cadence.

Daily (or every few days)

  • Record sales and income as they come in, from every channel — card payments, bank transfers, cash and online platforms
  • Capture receipts for every business purchase, ideally by photographing or uploading them on the spot
  • Check your bank balance so there are no cash surprises
  • Log cash transactions immediately; they're the easiest to forget

Weekly

  • Categorize transactions in your accounting software while they're fresh in your mind
  • Send invoices for completed work, and follow up on anything overdue
  • Review and schedule bills so vendors are paid on time — and only once
  • Match payments to invoices, so your receivables list stays accurate
  • Back up or sync your records, if your software doesn't do it automatically

Monthly

The monthly bookkeeping checklist is where accuracy is won or lost.

  • Reconcile every bank and credit card account against the statement
  • Reconcile loan accounts and lines of credit, splitting payments into principal and interest
  • Review accounts receivable aging and chase anything past due
  • Review accounts payable for missing or duplicate bills
  • Run payroll and record it correctly, including employer taxes and benefits
  • Record sales tax collected, and file returns for any states where you file monthly
  • Close the month: review the profit and loss statement and balance sheet for anything that looks wrong
  • Compare results with last month and your budget, so trends don't sneak up on you

Quarterly

  • Calculate and pay estimated taxes if they apply to you — generally due April 15, June 15, September 15 and January 15
  • File quarterly payroll returns (Form 941) and any state payroll filings
  • File quarterly sales tax returns where applicable
  • Review profitability by product, service or client
  • Check your cash flow forecast for the next quarter
  • Review your software subscriptions and recurring costs

Year-end

  • Reconcile every account through December 31 (or your fiscal year-end)
  • Count inventory, if you carry it, and adjust the books to match
  • Review fixed assets purchased or sold during the year
  • Issue W-2s to employees and 1099s to contractors you paid above the IRS reporting threshold — both are generally due January 31
  • Confirm contractor details (W-9s) so 1099s are accurate
  • Prepare financial statements for the year
  • Organize records for your tax preparer, including receipts, statements and payroll reports
  • Plan for next year: budget, hiring and capital purchases

Records to keep — and for how long

The IRS generally expects you to keep records that support items on your tax return for at least three years from filing, and employment tax records for at least four. Some records — such as those for property and assets — should be kept longer. Keeping everything digitally, organized by year, makes this simple.

Industry-specific additions

Every business should start with the checklist above, then add the tasks its industry requires. A few examples:

  • Restaurants: reconcile POS reports with bank deposits, track food and beverage costs, and record tips accurately. Our restaurant accounting service covers these.
  • Online sellers: reconcile marketplace payouts against gross sales, fees and refunds, and track sales tax by state.
  • Service businesses: track billable time and work in progress so invoices go out promptly.

Build a bookkeeping workflow that sticks

A checklist only works if it actually gets done. A few habits help:

  1. Put it on the calendar. Block a recurring slot each week and each month.
  2. Automate what you can. Bank feeds, receipt-capture apps and recurring invoices remove much of the manual work.
  3. Keep one source of truth. All transactions should end up in one accounting system.
  4. Review, don't just record. Ten minutes looking at your monthly reports is where bookkeeping pays off.
  5. Know when to delegate. If the checklist regularly slips, the cost of catching up usually exceeds the cost of help.

Hand the checklist to a professional

If you'd rather run your business than run this list, ADYZER's bookkeeping services take care of the daily, monthly and year-end work for you — reconciliations, financial statements and tax-ready records, inside the software you already use. Already behind? Our catch-up accounting team can bring past periods up to date first.

Get in touch for a quote based on your transaction volume.

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